The Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi in Turkish) is one of the the largest covered markets in the world with its 4400 shops, 3000 firms, some 17 hans (separate inns for specific type of products), 64 streets,25.000 employees, 4 fountains, 2 mosques and 22 gates. It's a real heaven for shoppers and a good opportunity for people to discover the Turkish hospitality.
It looks like a labyrinth at first sight but it's actually not that complicated. All you have to do is to keep your eyes on the main street (Kalpakcilarbasi Street, the jewelry street). The Bazaar was first constructed in 1464 with the order of Mehmed II 'the Conqueror' and had many restorations over the years due to the extensive fires and destructive earthquakes. There are tens of cafés, a police station, little mosques, in the bazaar tourists information points .
There are thousands of things you can find and purchase in the Grand Bazaar. The gate that one usually enters into the bazaar is called "Nuruosmaniye Gate" that means "the light of the Ottomans". That takes you directly to a shining street full of jewelry stores. Jewelry is one of the things could be purchased. Gold prices are not low but due to the lower workmanship costs, you may find a huge variety of gold, precious stones and semi precious stones like sapphire, ruby or emeralds at reasonable prices. Bargaining is always possible. Before you purchase, it's recommended to ask more than 3-4 shops so that you can get the best price. The main street goes all the way up till the other exit and it's all full of jewelry stores....
A nother item which is important to our culture is carpets . When you're walking on the streets in the Bazaar, some people might approach you and invite you to see their collections of carpets. They are commission-men and if you like them you can go to the shops they mention but you may also reject them. They seem insistent but if you don't care about them, they go away. Carpet shops are usually spread out to smaller parallel streets and the purchasing decision is usually very hard. When you walk into a carpet shop, you're first offered coffee, tea or coke without any obligation of buying usually with a warm smile. The carpets are from several different regions of Turkey and the salesman tells about them one by one starting from less quality ones to higher quality (higher price of course!) ones. Bartering with them is a real fun!
O ther than those of higher value items, there are good leather shops in the Bazaar. Leather could be found in a han on the left hand side of the main street called "Leather Goods Section". There are also good ceramic items, wall plates and good tile plates. You may also find silverware, copperware, fake brand t-shirts like Tommy Hilfiger as well as good Istanbul or Turkey t-shirts all around the bazaar. There are also belly-dancers costumes and traditional folkloric costumes. As you walk into deeper sides of the bazaar, you may explore heavens of religious icons, antique or used watches or old pages of calligraphies. One cheaper thing is the amber stone. You may find beautiful amber-stone work in the bazaar.
As you see, it's a real fun to stroll around the bazaar and explore small and humble shops which offers you lots of beautiful souvenir items for your pleasure.
The oldest and largest covered bazaar in the world is situated in the heart of the city. One cannot appreciate this market without visiting it. It resembles a giant labyrinth with approximately sixty lanes and more than three thousand shops.
The bazaar consisted originally of two 15th century buildings with thick walls that were covered with a series of domes. In later centuries the streets around these buildings developed and were covered and new additions were made, turning it into a trading center. In the past each lane was reserved for a different profession and the handicrafts produced here were rigorously controlled. Business ethics and traditions were strictly adhered to.
All types of jewelry, fabrics, weaponry and antiques were sold by merchants whose expertise in the trade went back for generations. At the end of the last century the bazaar suffered an earthquake and several fires.
Although it was repaired according to its original plan, it lost its former characteristics and deteriorated.
In the old days the tradesmen commanded so much respect and trust that people asked them to safeguard and to invest their money. Today the shops in many lanes have changed character. Trades such as quilt makers, slipper makers and fez makers only remain as street names now.
The so-called main street of the bazaar is lined with jewelry shops, and a side lane opening to this street is allocated to goldsmiths. Prices vary and bargaining is customary in these rather small shops.
Although the bazaar retains its former charm and allure, since the 1970's the modern and large enterprises near the main entrance offer better shopping opportunities for the tourist groups visiting Istanbul.
The covered bazaar is crowded and bustling the whole day. Shop owners insistently invite the visitors to their shops. In the large and comfortable shops at the entrance one can find examples of all the hand-made articles produced in Turkey. The handmade carpets and jewelry sold here are the finest examples of traditional Turkish art. Every item on sale carries its tag of authen-ticity and it can be shipped to anywhere in the world.
Along with the carpets and jewelry, these shops offer a wide collection of high-quality Turkish silverware, copper and bronze souvenirs and decorative objects, ceramics, and onyx and leather goods.
The Spice Bazaar is another covered market place on a smaller scale. A small 15th century covered bazaar in Galata is still in use.
Built in 1664 as a part of the Yeni Cami complex which is located next to it. It is called the Egyptian Bazaar because the shopkeepers used to sell spices and herbs which were brought from or through Egypt. During the Ottoman period it was known as a place where shops sold only spices. Today there are only a few spice and herb specialists. The bazaar has an "L" shape with six gates. Similar to the Grand Bazaar, it is open on weekdays and only half a day on Saturdays.
This Bazaar, famous for its all sorts of medicines, was reconstructed by Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality between the years 1940 and 1943 and took its present shape. In total, it has 6 entrances and 2 floors in some areas. These 2 floors were added later. During the Ottoman period these floors were used as a court hall. According to this, the problems between public and tradesmen were being solved in this court by the Muslim judge of the bazaar.
Egyptian Bazaar is named after the country “Egypt” because species, grains and dried fruits brought from Egypt were being sold to the Istanbulites in this bazaar. Moreover, Egyptian Bazaar was built by the taxes collected from Cairo, the capital of Egypt.
The intersection of the short and long branches of the bazaar is called “Prayer Field” and it is the most notable part of the bazaar. In here, an “Adhan Kiosk” is found and when the bazaar is opened, an officer who is in charge of the prayer comes to wish tradesmen high incomes.
Egyptian Bazaar which has preserved its historical structure until today is one of the most frequently visited places by tourists. The bazaar has also jewelry and gift shops as well as stores selling herbs and spices.
Although the bazaar suffered heavy losses during the two large fires in 1961 and 1940, it still stands in its perfect shape.
There are three essential items in every Turkish home: beyaz peynir (feta cheese) in the fridge, tea brewing in the kitchen, and carpets adorning the floors. What’s crucial about these items, especially the carpet, is where you buy them to ensure the best quality. A tourist may find it an overwhelming experience to buy a carpet. You’ll need to know where to go, what to look for, what to expect, and the art of bargaining. It’s not a task to tackle on your own. And that’s where we come in.
We’ve put together a guide for buying Turkish carpets in Istanbul, including all you need to know from the history of carpet-making to the things to ask when purchasing a carpet.
A Short Introduction To Turkish Carpets
The oldest kilim (flat-woven carpet) is thought to have emerged in Çatalhöyük in 7000 BC. Knotted rugs, however, are believed to have been introduced by nomadic Turks sometime during the 8th and 9th centuries, and to have made their way to Anatolia during the 12th century. Carpets were created for warmth and served as valuable furniture within the homes of nomadic Turks.
These famous Turkish carpets were the handiwork of Anatolian women. Between the 12th and 19th centuries, village women weaved carpets for their own use. These carpets served as a form of self-expression, in which women reflected upon their sorrows and joys through their choice of colors, patterns, and motifs. Working with their bare hands, these women used only high-quality natural materials like wool and silk, reflecting the daily life of the period with regional motifs that came to life through their creativity.
Around the 19th century, when Turkish carpets were introduced in Europe, the production of carpets somewhat changed with the opening of companies that catered to customers’ needs and market demands. This transformed carpet-making from an art form to a more commercialized enterprise. In fact, the carpet factory in Hereke, where famous Hereke carpets are made, was opened during this period to produce carpets for Ottoman palaces. Even though traditional carpet-weaving is an art that is fading due to urbanization, there are still village women weaving carpets today.
What You'll Find in Stores
Most carpet shops in Istanbul, especially those in the Grand Bazaar, sell Turkish carpets (hand-knotted as well as flat-woven, such as kilim and soumak) as well as carpets made in other countries, mainly Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, and Azerbaijan.
Most Turkish carpets utilize the Turkish knot, also known as Gördes knot, which is a symmetrical knot that creates a very strong and durable carpet. As you walk around different carpet shops, you’ll be spoilt for choice as you come across carpets with traditional designs, as well as patchwork and contemporary pieces.
The salesmen at established shops are knowledgeable and not necessarily pushy. So even if you don’t know much about carpets, you can feel comfortable asking them for help and direction.
The experience of buying a Turkish carpet involves a lot more than picking and choosing your favorite among hundreds of rugs in dozens of carpet stores. It brings with it many cups of tea, deep conversations with carpetsellers, and of course, some bargaining.
Questions To Ask When Buying A Carpet:
Is it handmade? Handmade rugs are more intricate and of better quality, and thus higher in price.
In which city and around what time was it made? This will affect the price. The older the rug, the higher the price.
What kind of material is used? Wool and silk are highly preferred.
What do the motifs mean? Traditional Turkish carpets tell the story of the woman who weaved it. This may be about her family, or a joyful or sorrowful event that took place in her life.
How do I care for the carpet? Different materials may require different methods of care, so make sure to ask this before leaving the store.
Do you cover shipping costs? With the current luggage restrictions, it is unlikely that you’ll be able to take a carpet on the plane with you. Many reputable stores offer shipping services and cover the costs. Make sure you know how shipping will be handled before you buy.
Things That May Go Through Your Mind When Buying A Carpet:
Will the colors fade? Naturally dyed carpets will fade less and more beautifully than ones with chemical dyes. High-quality Turkish carpets almost always feature natural dyes. But be careful about where you place your carpet in the house, because overexposure to sunlight will cause the colors to fade more rapidly.
What should I expect to spend? This really depends on the size, the age, the material, whether it’s made with natural dyes, and also how intricate the carpet is. The more knots per square meter, the more expensive. The price could start at $150 and go all the way up to thousands of dollars.
Should I go to the Grand Bazaar to buy a carpet? If you’re in Istanbul for a short time, it would be more reasonable to shop at the Grand Bazaar, because you’ll get to do some sightseeing and visit a variety of carpets shops all in the same area. If you’re not time-restricted, take your time and explore the various carpet shops outside of the Grand Bazaar as well.
Should I bargain? Yes, always, but in a humorous and respectful fashion.
Is it going to look good in my living room? This is really important. Think about where you may put the carpet, what kind of furniture you have, the color scheme of the room, and make a decision based on all these factors.
The most important question of all:
How do I know if I’m getting a fair deal? Unfortunately, many stores do sell fake Turkish carpets that are in fact made in China. Even if you’re in the profession, it’s hard to tell the exact value of a carpet with the naked eye. Carpets are much like diamonds in that sense. That’s why your safest bet is to buy a carpet from a trusted shop. And that’s why we’ve listed some of the best and most trustworthy carpet shops in Istanbul so you can pick what your heart desires (and what your budget allows) without worrying about having a fast one pulled on you.
by Talya Arditi
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An original product of Turkey: Lokum, made since the 15th century, renamed as Turkish Delight is made of sugar and starch. Often flavored with rosewater or lemon, Haci Bekir, a confectioner, developed the sweet when he obtained white sugar in the late 18th century. Eaten in tiny box liked shapes, the Turkish delight is typically sprinkled with copra or icing. With its soft texture and jelly like substance, its flavor varies from that of mint and cinnamon with some containing different ingredients such as walnuts, pistachios and hazelnuts. It is not common in other countries, so if ever you are a fan of sweets and find delight in eating them, don’t forget to rush to a sweets store while in Turkey and grab the world renowned Turkish Delight wherein you are sure to find glee in every bite!
Evil Eye (Blue Eye)
The Blue Eye or the “Nazar Boncugu”, otherwise known as the evil eye can be seen almost anywhere in Turkey. Some uses it as an ornament, some as an accessory illustrated as bracelets, earrings and even pendants of necklaces. Get creative as you like for it can even be found on anklets! But of course, there is more than meets the eye. This elegant ethnic piece that comes in different sizes acts as an amulet and a very powerful talisman. It is said toward off the so called negative or bad energy.
Here in Turkey, it is to ward off the ‘Nazar’. It redirects the energy to itself and breaks instead of you absorbing the energy. You can see it on babies, in stores, on cars, offices and homes. A gift back home for the one you care so much about or for yourself, this beautiful blue bead is an ideal and special souvenir.
Jazz up your clothing with elegant Turkish jewelries
You can get a number of manufacturers that offers jewelries, which are promoted and controlled by the Turkish government. You can also purchase Turkish jewelries tax-free in all shopping centers and sealed with a top quality of art and designs.
The traditional protocol, advantages and the low-processing price are the major reasons why jewelries in Turkey are offered cheaply. Silver and gold-jewelry are sold by weight. Even though gold has a comprehensive approved flat rate and deliberate after the purity, the canceled value added tax and the low processing-cost are the reason why processed gold is so good in Turkey. Diamond is also amongst the lists of the low costs gems found in Turkey.
Spices
The city located in trading roads between Europe and the East where these are commonly found: Istanbul is the center for the trading of spices. Often, these spices prove significant in food preparation since these can be used as preservatives and likewise, an additive for the food’s flavor. These are also vital for rituals and medicinal purposes, especially the licorice. One could even remember if he or she is paying close attention to history classes is that the search for the land of spices triggered the expedition of European countries like Portugal and Spain. If you are a fond collector of these spices or if you would like to use it for your day-to-day cooking, then in Turkey you can always find a wide variety of these exotics.
Buying advice for Turkish Carpets and Kilims
Nowadays, Turkish carpets and kilims are so dynamic in sales, woven in hundreds of rural communities across the country. Fervent collectors can categorize the region of origin of a rug, and even distinguish the weaver of a carpet or kilim, since this particular art masterpiece is conceded down from one generation to the next. Each weaver has their own method, with their own unique pattern of colors and symbols. Kilims are made of wool, while carpets can be created using cotton or silk, and wool.
When you visit Turkey, your stay will not be fulfilled if you don’t buy one of their lovely carpets and kilims. The most important factor in buying a carpet or kilim is whether or not you adore the carpet because the carpet you really like will give you more contentment than a carpet that seems to be a bargain.
If you are new in buying carpets for your souvenir, it is so important to get your deal from a dealer who appreciates quality and permanence. It is recommended to purchase your carpets and kilims from an educated and honest dealer.
Ceramics: Finest masterpiece of Turkey
Turkish ceramics are known to be one of the finest work of art and gift piece for your loved ones. They have different modern and traditional designs of Kutahya and Iznik Ceramic you can choose from. Each handmade art piece is custom ordered and carries the signature of its maker.
These days, Cini a Turkish handmade Ceramics and handmade pottery work pursues the Turkish traditions, which are dated back to 8th and 9th centuries. In addition, the art of ceramic-making begin to develop modern art ideas and designs that reflect the customary secrets of Turkish handmade ceramics and pottery-making, and has the modern touch of 21st Century technology in art.
When you visit turkey, why not shop around and pick your own ceramic souvenir since there are huge number of stores that offer wide selection of designs, colors and styles of premium Ceramic Arts of Turkey.
Copper Ornaments
The populace of Anatolia has been able to put together tin and bronze. In the Age of Bronze it developed an alloy that can be used for kitchen wares and decorations or ornaments. As expected, this populace has added their own touches, designs and the likes which are still carried by the copper ornaments. Today, these goods range on coffee or tea sets, plates, kettles, bowls and the likes. With its intricate designs, these ornaments are great for displaying and for collection. However, if you prefer to be practical, then these ornaments can still be rendered useful in your home provided that you will give it extra care to avoid depreciation.
Onyx
Onyx is a type of quartz that varies in almost any color. It ranges to white with the exception of purple and blue. You can also have the pink, cream and green shades. There is quite a considerable amount of onyx in Turkey, especially in Anatolia. This stone often resembles a fingernail which can be made into a variety of souvenirs which includes beads and lovely works of art like vases, ash trays and bowls. In history however, especially in folklore, the onyx has been used for those targeted by psychic attacks of all forms. Beautiful, like the other stones, it is good to give it to those who love pieces of eccentric and one of a kind art or maybe, if you would like, use this souvenir from Turkey in that of your own cozy home or workplace.
Put on your chic Turkish leather clothing!
Turkish cuisine comes from lamb and mutton, which means there are many soft skins that will make excellent leather clothing and accessories. Istanbul is the heart of trade. It has shops where you can buy soft leather and suede coats, skirts, jackets, dresses, hats, vests, gloves, wallets, handbags and many other items.
There are some tips on how to get best leather clothing found in Turkey. Here are some of those: • Search in many shops in Istanbul or outside the market in surrounding streets. Find stores that will suit your taste and wallet by yourself, not with a local who may wait for a fee from the seller. • Fit your leather clothing. Check on some garments, request for list of prices, and note down. These garments are beautifully hand-made, and they have different styles and sizes. If it doesn't fit perfectly, try another. • Consider buying custom-made leather clothing. Many Turkish shops offers custom-made leather clothing based on your specifications, which includes size, color, style, accessories , etc for the same prize. If you prefer wearing leather clothing made in garment, allow as much time as possible! You should complete your shopping once you reach Istanbul. Be sure that you got your measurements with you, and give them time to finish the garment without speeding up. It is also recommended to put it on and approved it before you pay your purchased garments.
Keeping these few tips in mind while purchasing your leather clothing will help you pull off best results, and look good in your modish Turkish leather clothing.
Turkish Pottery: Mirror Image of Turkey’s culture and tradition
The art of Turkish pottery making was developed over the centuries which include many different techniques and styles. The pottery industry in Anatolia achieved a deservedly worldwide reputation with the support of the Ottoman court through the inspiration and arrival of the Seljuk's.
Today, Kutahya has been invigorated as an important center of tiles and pottery-making. additionally, hard work are also being made in private workshops and educational institutions in Bursa , Iznik,and Istanbul to keep the art of historic Turkish tiles and ceramics to continually exist and increase, so that it can focus on the demands of modern life.
and you can buy Turkish traditional handcrafts like marbling, calligraphy, illumination and gilding, miniature works as souvenir from Istanbul
Every week in Istanbul more than 200 markets (pazar) are set. This is an old tradition that comes from the Ottoman times. Markets in Turkey offer more than fruit and vegetables. You can find almost anything in the markets mentioned in this article. Textiles have a great hand in the popularity of Istanbul’s markets. Even celebrities and high-society members are spotted while shopping at markets, and they don’t look bashful at all.
Markets Do Not Equal Poor Quality
Many textiles and leather products of famous brands are manufactured in Turkey. Most of these brands give their ‘export surplus’ or faulty items to the markets, to be sold with or without showing the brand name. The quality of such items ranges from perfect (export surplus) to slightly faulty, and sometimes even with a big shortcoming (called defolu in Turkish).
Three Market Shopping Essentials
While shopping for textile items, keep the following basic rules in mind:
■Quality Check — It is your responsibility to check out the quality of the items, so you are allowed to investigate the stall and samples.
■Crowds Can Be Positive — Every shopper wants to get his or her hands on the highest quality pieces. Therefore, some stalls tend to be more crowded than others, which may indicate where to find the top goodies. Be aware though that you could get intimidated by the hassle. When you find an item you might want to buy, do not let go until you have made up your mind. Once you put it down, it’s someone other’s to take.
■You Can Bargain – Lastly, shout or wave at the stallholder to pack your items and pay for them. You can always bargain, but you won’t always be successful. However, your chances increase with the number of items you plan to buy.
Our Five Istanbul Markets
■Fatih Market — Since the Fatih district is located in the historical part of Istanbul, it offers the oldest and also the biggest market place of the city. Locals mostly refer to it as Çarşamba Pazarı, since Çarşamba (Wednesday) is the market day. It is open between 5am and 9pm. Around 1290 vendors, 4800 stands and about 2500 peddlers compose this market on the 7 main and 17 smaller historic streets of Fatih. Needless to say that Fatih pazarı is an esteemed market, where you can find almost anything ranging from fruit, vegetables, and clothing, to all sorts of household materials. Another bonus for tourists is that it offers a great opportunity to experience the real middle-class local life.
■Yeşilköy Market — Another highly respected Wednesday market, this time located in Yeşilköy (literally translated ‘green village’). The area is known for its relatively greener and upper classy setting. You can find an array of high quality products in this well-organized market place. Yeşilköy pazarı covers 12 thousand square meters with 2000 stalls, floral displays, scattered tea cafes and toilet facilities. Most stalls accept credit cards, but prices may be a bit higher compared to other markets.
■Beşiktaş Market — A smaller scaled Saturday market with ‘only’ 400 stalls. Beşiktaş pazarı still offers most products you’ll find elsewhere, such as shoes, bags, unusual jewellery and home textiles. However, the focus is definitely on clothing. The market starts building up at dawn and stays until dusk.
■Ulus Market — Ulus pazarı was known as sosyete pazarı, or society market. Simply because of the variety on display of both fake and real brand products. However, it was closed down in 2005 because of the disturbance it gave to the neighborhood. After a long break sosyete pazarı came back with a permanent area opposite to the old one. Because of this, it’s no longer in Ulus, but in Ortaköy these days. But yes, it still has the goodies such as Gap, Adidas, Fred Perry t-shirts, Abercrombie sweatshirts, pants and shirts, Burberry boots, Ralph Lauren t-shirts and the indispensable Louis Vuitton bags. You can also find real fur and leather waistcoats, jackets as well as the make-up products, and many more items. Open on Thursdays between 8 am and 7.30 pm.
■Kadıköy — Another traditional market is set on Tuesdays and Fridays in Kadıköy, on the Asian side of Istanbul. It all started rather modest in 1969. However, as time passed by, together with the city the market expanded. As a result, Kadıköy pazarı more and more became a sufferance for the hectic city life with blocked traffic during the market days. So, in December 2008, it moved from its traditional place in Altıyol to a modern forty thousand square meters area, with no less than four thousand stalls and a car park in Fikirtepe. This market is famous for the huge amount of women visitors as well as the women stallholders.
How to Reach Istanbul’s Markets?
In case you prefer a complete local experience, here are your (public) transport options:
■Fatih Market — Assuming that you are staying in Beyoğlu or Sultanahmet, I suggest you are better of taking a taxi. The market place is spread out on the streets behind the Fatih mosque.
■Yeşilköy Market — Take bus 72T from Taksim or bus 81 from Eminönü, and get off at Park station. Alternatively, you can take the train from Sirkeci station, get off at the Yeşilköy stop, and hop on the free transportation to the market place.
■Beşiktaş Market — Take bus 43 from Taksim and get off at Ihlamur station. I personally prefer a quick taxi ride. Ask the driver to go to Beşiktaş Pazarı or Ihlamur Kasrı (Ihlamur Palace), which is a well-known landmark close to the market place.
■Ulus Market — Ortaköy Dereboyu Caddesi goes up the hill right across the very famous Ortaköy Mosque. The market is located on Çayır Sokak, close to Ortaköy Cemetery. You can take a taxi from Ortaköy. You can get to Ortaköy from Taksim by bus 40 or 40T, and get off at Ortaköy station.
■Kadıköy Market — By bus 110 from Taksim, which has Kadıköy as its final destination. A more enjoyable way is to take the city line ferry from Eminönü or Karaköy to Kadıköy. From there on you can take a taxi, or hop on bus 8A and get off at Mandıra Caddesi or Ş.Er Bülent Altınsoy station.
Beyoglu is a district located on the European side of Istanbul, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of Constantinople) by the Golden Horn. It was known as Pera in the Middle Ages, and this name remained in common use until the early 20th century and the establishment of the Turkish Republic.
The district encompasses other neighborhoods located north of the Golden Horn, including Galata (the medieval Genoese citadel from which Beyoglu itself originated), Karakoy, Cihangir, Sishane, Tepebasi, Tarlabasi, Dolapdere and Kasimpasa, and is connected to the old city center across the Golden Horn through the Galata Bridge and Unkapani Bridge. Beyoglu is the most active art, entertainment and night life centre of Istanbul.
Modern day Beyoglu is a major entertainment and shopping district for people from all sorts of ages and backgrounds in Istanbul. The main thoroughfare is the historical and attractive Istiklâl Caddesi, running into the neighbourhood from Taksim Square, a pedestrianised solid mile of shops, cafés, patisseries, restaurants, pubs, winehouses and clubs, as well as some of the city's best bookshops, theatres, cinemas and art galleries. Much of Istiklâl has a 19th century metropolitan character, and the avenue is lined with elegant Neoclassical and Art Nouveau buildings. A large restoration movement has been initiated since the 1990s, and many of these historic buildings have been repaired and restored, even though some of them are still in various states of decay. The nostalgic tram which runs on Istiklal Avenue, between Taksim Square and Tunel, was also re-installed in the early 1990s with the aim of reviving the historic atmosphere of the district.
Most of the Istanbul's historic pubs and winehouses are located in the areas around Istiklal Avenue in Beyoglu. The 19th century Cicek Pasaji(literally Flower Passage in Turkish, or Cité de Péra in French, opened in 1876) on Istiklal Avenue can be described as a miniature version of the famous Galleria in Milan, Italy, and has rows of historic pubs, winehouses and restaurants. The site of Cicek Pasaji was originally occupied by the Naum Theatre, which was burned during the great fire of Pera in 1870. The theatre was frequently visited by Sultans Abdulaziz and Abdulhamid II, and hosted Giuseppe Verdi's play Il Trovatore before the opera houses of Paris. After the fire of 1870, the theatre was purchased by the local Greek banker Hristaki Zografos Efendi, and Italian architect Zanno designed the current building, which was called Cité de Péra or Hristaki Pasaji in its early years. Yorgo'nun Meyhanesi (Yorgo's Winehouse) was the first winehouse to be opened in the passage. In 1908 the Ottoman Grand Vizier Sait Pasa purchased the building, and it became known as the Sait Pasa Passage. Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, many impoverished noble Russian women, including a Baroness, sold flowers here. By the 1940s the building was mostly occupied by flower shops, hence the present Turkish name Cicek Pasaji (Flower Passage).
Following the restoration of the building in 1988, it was reopened as a galleria of pubs and restaurants.
Pano, established by Panayot Papadopoulos in 1898, and the neighbouring Viktor Levi, established in 1914, are among the oldest winehouses in the city and are located on Kalyoncu Kulluk Street near the British Consulate and Galatasaray Square. Cumhuriyet Meyhanesi (literally Republic Winehouse), called this way since the early 1930s but originally established in the early 1890s, is another popular historic winehouse and is located in the nearby Sahne Street, along with the Hazzopulo Winehouse, established in 1871, inside the Hazzopulo Pasaji which connects Sahne Street and Mesrutiyet Avenue. The famous Nevizade Street, which has rows of historic pubs next to each other, is also in this area. Other historic pubs are found in the areas around Tunel Pasaji and the nearby Asmalimescit Street. Some historic neighbourhoods around 59 Istiklal Avenue] have recently been recreated, such as Cezayir Street near Galatasaray Lisesi,at Galatasaray Square which became known as La Rue Francaise and has rows of francophone pubs, cafés and restaurants playing live French music. Artiste Terasse (Artist Teras) on Cezayir Street is a popular restaurant-bar which offers panoramic views of the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Sultanahmet Mosque and Galata Tower.
Throughout Beyoglu, there are many night clubs for all kinds of tastes. Babylon and Nu Pera are among the most popular European style night clubs and restaurants in the district, while Kemanci plays rock, hard rock and heavy metal. Maksim plays Oriental music, while Andon is a place where one can eat, drink and dance to the traditional Turkish music called fasil. There are also classy restaurants on the top of historic buildings with a magnificent view of Istanbul, such as 360. The Ottoman era Rejans is a historic Russian restaurant. Asmalimescit Street has rows of traditional Turkish restaurants and Ocakbasi (grill) houses, while the streets around the historic Balikpazari (Fish Market) is full of eateries offering seafood like fried mussels and calamari along with beer or raki, or the traditional kokorec. Beyoglu also has many elegant pasaj (passages) from the 19th century, most of which have historic and classy chocolateries and patisseries, such the Markiz Pastanesi, along with many shops lining their alleys. There is also a wide range of fast-food restaurants in the district, of international chains such as McDonald's, Burger King, Domino's Pizza, Pizza Hut, etc; as well as local Turkish chains, such as Simit Sarayi which serves simit (sesame-covered, ring-shaped pretzel bread) along with cheese and tea, or individual eateries such as doner kebab houses.
Beyoglu is just as vibrant in daytime as it is at night. Apart from the hundreds of shops lining the streets and avenues of the district, there is also a substantial business community. Odakule, a 1970s highrise building (the first "structural expressionism" style building in Turkey) is the headquarters of Istanbul Sanayi Odasi (ISO) (Istanbul Chamber of Industry) and is located between Istiklal Avenue and Tepebasi, next to the Pera Museum. Most of the upper floors of the buildings in Beyoglu are office space, and small workshops are found on the side streets.
Istanbul Modern, located near Karakoy Port on the Bosphorus with a magnificent view of the Seraglio Point, resembles Tate Modern in many ways and frequently hosts the exhibitions of renowned Turkish and foreign artists.
Pera Museum exhibits some of the most interesting works of art from the late Ottoman period, such as the famous Kaplumbaga Terbiyecisi (Turtle Trainer) of Osman Hamdi Bey. Apart from its permanent collection, the museum also hosts visiting exhibitions, which included the works of world-famous artists like Rembrandt. Dogancay Museum, Turkey's first contemporary art museum dedicated to the works of a single artist, officially opened its doors to the public in 2004. While the museum almost exclusively displays the works of its founder Burhan Dogancay, one of Turkey's foremost contemporary artists, one floor has been set aside for the works of the artist's father, Adil Dogancay.
Hotel Pera Palace, built in 1892 for hosting the passengers of the Orient Express, is another renowned structure in the district. Agatha Christie wrote her most famous novel, Murder on the Orient Express, in this hotel, and her room is still conserved as a museum.
Beyoglu also has many historical Tekkes and Turbes, and several Sufi orders such as the Cihangiri (pronounced Jihangiri) order were founded here.
S. Antonio di Padova on Istiklal Avenue, the largest Catholic church in Istanbul, and Neve Shalom Synagogue, the largest synagogue in Istanbul, are also in Beyoglu. There are numerous other Catholic and Orthodox churches in the area.
Istiklal Avenue
Istiklal Avenue (Turkish: Istiklal Caddesi) is one of the most famous avenues in Istanbul,visited by nearly 3 million people in a single day over the course of weekends. Located in the historic Beyoglu district, it is an elegant pedestrian street, approximately three kilometers long, which houses exquisite boutiques, music stores, bookstores, art galleries, cinemas, theaters, libraries, cafes, pubs, night clubs with live music, historical patisseries, chocolateries and restaurants. The avenue, surrounded by the unique nineteenth century Turkish architecture, starts from the medieval Genoese neighbourhood around Galata Tower and ultimately leads up to Taksim Square.
Historic tram on Istiklal Avenue Galatasaray Square is located at approximately the center of the avenue and is home to one of the finest educational institutions established in Turkey at the time of the Ottoman Empire; originally known as the Galata Sarayi Enderun-u Humayunu ( Galata Palace Imperial School) and today known as Galatasaray Lisesi.
In the historic Karakoy district towards the end of the avenue, it is possible to see the world's second-oldest subway station, generally known and referred to as simply Tunel (The Tunnel) which entered service in 1875. Moreover, the German High School of Istanbul (Deutsche Schule Istanbul in German, Ozel Alman Lisesi in Turkish), one of the best high schools in Istanbul, is also located near Tunel.
The cosmopolitan avenue is surrounded by an array of historical and politically significant buildings, such as the Cicek Pasaji (Flower Passage) where small, intimate restaurants and taverns are found; Balik Pazari (The Fish Market), the Italian Catholic churches of Santa Maria and S. Antonio di Padova, the Greek Orthodox Haghia Triada, the Armenian Church (among many other churches), several synagogues, mosques, academic institutions established by various European nations such as Austria, France, Germany and Italy in the early 19th century, consulates (former embassies before 1923) of several nations including France, Greece, Russia, Spain, Sweden, The Netherlands and the United Kingdom. During the Ottoman period, the avenue was called Cadde-i Kebir (Grand Avenue) and was a popular spot for Ottoman intellectuals, also becoming a center for European foreigners and the local Italian and French Levantines who referred to it as Grande Rue de Péra. When 19th century travelers referred to Constantinople (today, Istanbul) as the Paris of the East, they were mentioning the Grande Rue de Péra (Istiklal Caddesi) and its half-European, half-Asian culture. With the declaration of the Republic on October 29, 1923, the avenue's name was changed to Istiklal (Independence) for commemorating the triumph at the Turkish War of Independence.
Taksim Square
Taksim Square (Turkish: Taksim Meydani) situated in the European part of Istanbul,in Beyoglu district,is a major shopping, tourist and leisure district famed for its restaurants, shops and hotels. It is considered the heart of modern Istanbul, and is the location of the Cumhuriyet Aniti (Republic Monument), which was built in 1928 and commemorates the formation of the Turkish Republic.
Taksim, from Arabic taksim, means "division" or "distribution". The Taksim square was originally the point where the main water lines from the north of Istanbul were collected and branched off to other parts of the city (hence the name). This use for the area was established by Sultan Mahmud I. The square takes its name from the stone reservoir which is located in this area. Additionally, the word "Taksim" can refer to a special improvisational musical form in Turkish classical music that is guided by the Makam system. Taksim is a main transportation hub and a popular destination for both tourists and the native population of Istanbul. Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Avenue), a long pedestrian shopping street, ends at this square, and a nostalgic tram runs from the square along the avenue, ending near the Tunel (1875) which is the world's second-oldest subway line after London's Underground (1863). Surrounding Taksim Square are numerous travel agencies, hotels, restaurants, pubs, and international fast food chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald's and Burger King. It is also home to some of Istanbul's grandest hotels including the InterContinental, the Ritz-Carlton and The Marmara Hotel.
Taksim is also a favourite location for public events such as parades, New Year celebrations or other social gatherings. Ataturk Cultural Center (in Turkish, Ataturk Kultur Merkezi), a multi-purpose cultural center and opera house, is also located on Taksim Square.Taksim Square is an important hub for public transport in Istanbul. In addition to serving as the main transfer point for the municipal bus system, Taksim Square is also the terminus of the 4.Levent-Taksim subway line of the Istanbul Metro. The Istiklal Avenue- Tunel nostalgic tram line also starts in Taksim.
Taksim's position was given an extra boost on June 29, 2006, when the new funicular line connecting the Taksim Metro station with the Kabatas tramway station and seaport was opened, allowing riders to ascend to Taksim in just 110 seconds
by wikipedia
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Carpets & Kilims: No matter how lame your bargaining skills, it's still cheaper than Bloomingdale's -- and boy, do they look good unrolled under (or on) your coffee table. Turkey's tribal carpets and kilims represent a cultural tradition that goes back for centuries. The symmetrical designs we're most accustomed to are found in rugs from Kayseri and Hereke -- the latter traditionally boasts the most exquisite silk-on-silk showpieces.
Ottoman Books & Rare Prints: The Ottomans were masters of calligraphy, embellishing the page with dust from sapphires, lapis lazuli, gold, and other gems. Miniatures generally represent scenes from the life of a sultan and his family, with colorful shades to give the page life. One of the most valuable of originals or reproductions is the tugra, the sultan's elaborately ornate and personal seal. The Sahaflar Çarsisi in Istanbul is the best place to find these treasures, as are the streets near Tünel in Beyoglu.
Turkish Delight: This gummy, marshmallowy treat made of dried nuts, fruits, syrup, and cornstarch is a national favorite. I personally hate the stuff, but to each his own. It's known as lokum in Turkish -- a word also used to refer to a voluptuous woman. The best lokum is available at Haci Bekir in Istanbul, but you can find it at the Egyptian Bazaar or in practically every pastane, or souvenir shop.
Pottery & Ceramics: These arts thrived under the Ottomans, whose skilled craftsmen perfected the coral red and cobalt blue of the Iznik tile. No one has ever been able to reproduce the intensity of these colors, until now. The only authentic reproductions come out of the Iznik Foundation‘s workshop and showroom in Iznik, which has a branch in Istanbul. Ordinary but equally stunning porcelain designs on white clay come from Kütahya and are sold throughout Turkey.
Turkish Textiles: Check the manufacturer's label on your fine linens, terry-cloth supplies, and cotton T-shirts. I bet you didn't realize it, but Turkey exports a huge amount of textiles, supplying the raw materials for well-known retailers such as OP, Calvin Klein, Walt Disney, and XOXO. Bursa and Pamukkale are both famous for the quality of their goods; many Istanbul residents head to one of these towns to stock up on plush towels and terry-cloth robes. (Good-quality pieces can be had for as little as 15TL.)
Copper: Turks use copper for everything, probably because it looks so good (particularly the white copper). Tea servers with triangular handles pass you by countless times a day; the wide copper platters that double as tables represent typical Turkish style. Those shiny white bowls you see in a hamam are copper, too. For the best prices and selection, head to Çadircilar Caddesi, near the Grand Bazaar, or Bakircilar Çarsisi, near the citadel in Ankara.
Gold & Silver: The price by weight is the same, but with labor so cheap, you're bound to get a deal. Shopping thoroughfares glitter with the stuff -- some of it attractive, some of it hideous. The Istanbul Handicrafts Center has an atelier where an artisan crafts his own work. In Ürgüp, many of the pieces have local precious stones. Museum gift shops are also great sources of unique jewelry.
Foodstuffs: The exoticism of the East is in full bloom at Istanbul's Egyptian Spice Bazaar, where you can find a dizzying assortment of spices, dried fruits and nutty concoctions. Don't bother with the saffron -- you really do need to pay for the good stuff. Although this isn't Tuscany, you won't know it by the quality of the olive oil; head to the local supermarket and stock up on a few bottles. The smoothest and most delicious of the household brands is bottled by Komili.
Meerschaum Pipes: Carved from the magnesium silicate found primarily in Eskisehir, these ivory-colored pipes are hollowed out and polished to mimic playful or grotesque images. The pipes are sold in most souvenir shops and make fun, frolicsome showpieces.
Istanbul is a paradise for antique collectors. The choice is almost limitless from traditional Turkish crafts to fine European furniture. Browsing is also great treat. Shop owners are always ready to elaborate on the history of their goods. However you may need to have a keen eye to be able to determine if they are real antiques, copies, or just old items.
Well known antique dealers such as Portakal, de Péra and Antik Palace organize auctions from time to time, which are worth attending even if you don't have any intention to buy.
Please note that: Explicit authorization is needed for the purchase and/or removal of Turkish antiquities and other cultural artifacts. A receipt and the official "museum export certificate" are needed to legally export such an item.
Antique shops at Çukurcuma Square
Çukurcuma Square is a favorite destination for antique lovers, in Istanbul. There are loads of shops in the nooks and crannies of the narrow streets feeding into the square. You can find old and new furniture, accessories, paintings, carpets, and all kinds of fascinating little artifacts.
Sophisticated shops lie side by side with the delightful chaos of flea markets. As you wander in an out of the shops take time to look up at the beautiful architecture of the old-fashioned İstanbul houses in the neighborhood. It is near Galatasaray in the back streets of Beyoğlu. This is a special area of the city that is meant to be enjoyed at a leisurely pace.
Horhor Bit Pazarı (Flea Market)
It is very difficult to find this market, but the reward is well worth the effort. This is a flea market with seven stories and two hundred twenty shops filled to bursting with furniture and collectibles.
It is a place for making victorious and interesting finds, but be forewarned, “not everything that seems old is an antique.”
Kırık Tulumba Sokak 13, Aksaray
Mecidiyeköy Antikacılar Çarşısı
This immense building in the heart of Mecidiyeköy is packed with refined antique shops that sell old and new decorative accessories and furniture.
Üsküdar Antikacılar Çarşısı
It is located just behind the Municipality Building in Üsküdar. There are about forty stores offering antiques 80-160 years old and antique pieces from Europe and the Ottoman Empire. You can also find old but not antique pieces at reasonable prices.
Kadıköy Antikacılar Çarşısı
Kadıköy Antikacılar Çarşısı is located at a multiple story building at the beginning of Moda Caddesi. However many antique dealers have shops at both Moda and Dr. Esat Işık Caddesi and the narrow streets opening to those avenues, such as Tellalzade, Sakız. Many old objects besides antique pieces are available. You may be pleasantly surprised by the wide range of attractive goods!
Exporting Antiques
• An antique is defined as any object—whether copper, silver, carpet, kilim, ceramic, or curiosity—more than 100 years old.
• To take an antique out of the country you need a museum certificate—sometimes known as an eksperti in Turkish, because it is prepared by an expert.
• Any reputable merchant should be willing to get this certificate for you. The time required is normally a couple of days.
• Antique marble pieces and coins always draw the attention of customs inspectors, even if you have an eksperti. So be prepared for a delay.
• Pass up antiquities—that is, archaeological finds such as small statuary from the Greek, Roman, or Byzantine periods and even certain Ottoman antiques, such as daggers and knives. They're considered museum pieces and will probably be confiscated.
• Never try to obtain an eksperti yourself. It's a Turkish Catch-22: Any item brought to a museum by an outsider is suspect (and therefore might be confiscated).
• It might be wise to get an eksperti for items that are old but not antique, lest they be confiscated at passport control.
Akmerkez is located in Etiler, a neighborhood of the Beşiktaş district and one of the favorite areas among Istanbul’s elite. It is also close to the business quarters of Levent and Maslak.
This four-storey mall with almost 250 stores covers an area of 180.000 sq meters. It can be easily reached by tourists and locals alike thanks to their free transportation service from and to close range neighborhoods and hotels. It opened its doors in December 1993 and is open between 10 am and 10 pm every day.
Akmerkez was chosen the best shopping center in Europe in 1995 by ICSC. In 1996 it was recognized as the best shopping center in the world, moreover it also received the International Design and Development Award. Akmerkez is a unique shopping center, since no other shopping center in the world has both of these titles. In 2010, Akmerkez was awarded with the prize for best interior design by the European Commercial Property Awards.
Located in the Istinye neighborhood of the Sarıyer district, Istinye Park has brought a new dimension to Istanbul’s shopping concept. Spread out over an area of 242.000 sqm, the shopping center offers a variety of outdoor and glass roofed indoor sections such as a green central park, Fashion District, street side shopping, a kids’ entertainment center of 1.500 sqm, Hillside Sports and Leisure Club, The Bazaar — an area inspired by historical Turkish architecture — and 12 movie halls, one of which being IMAX 3D.
Green, eco-friendly, humane and eye for details is how you can best describe Istinye Park. There are three waste collecting centers and a waste oil collector. Wheelchairs, lockers to leave your valuables, baby buggies free of charge and immediate tax refund are only some of the thoughtful services provided.
As a four-storey shopping center located in the financial district of Levent, the 37.500 sqm shopping center has 160 stores among which Turkey’s and the world’s most selected brands, gourmet restaurants, cafes, a health and sports club and movie halls.
Kanyon was awarded with the 2006 Cityscape Architectural Review Award in the “Commercial Built” category.
In case you enjoy being in the center of fashion, let alone shopping, you have got to see City’s in Nişantaşı, part of the Şişli district and very close to Taksim. City’s is a shopping center which blends in with the historical texture of the area.
City’s concept is described as a Life Style Center. It sure deserves this stylish title, considering the variety of the stores, cafes, restaurants and the vital 24 hour six-storey parking service it provides to the populous area.
This is not a shopping center, but a district within walking distance of Taksim known for committed shoppers in search of sophistication.
In the mid 19th century, Sultan Abdülmecid I initiated the decent living in Nişantaşı. Today, Nişantaşı has the third largest community of foreign residents in Istanbul. It is a fashionable shopping and an upper-scale residential area. The locals of the district are known as dignified, well-mannered and educated. Abdi İpekçi is, based on the monthly lease prices, the most expensive and classy street with prominent Turkish brands as well as world-known luxury retail stores such as Christian Louboutin, Louis Vuitton, Prada, Cartier, Dior, Gucci, Gianfranco Ferre, DKNY and many more.
Besides the shopping euphoria, Nişantaşı has become a well-known culture and art center. Moreover, its cafes and restaurants in the area, especially on MimKemal Öke and Atiye streets are luscious.
Nişantaşı, an upmarket shopping district.
Bağdat Caddesi ranks among the top 10 shopping streets in the world.
Bağdat Caddesi
On the Asian side of the city and roughly parallel to the shore of the Marmara Sea, Bağdat Avenue is a rather green and glossy 14 km long high street. The first residential steps in the area were the luxurious wooden chalet mansions built after 1870′s. Some still exist and contribute to the wealthy look of the upper-scale residential area. As well as the shopping exuberance, Bağdat Avenue is famous for international and local cuisine restaurants, pubs and cafes.
Bagdat Avenue scored 83 out of 100 and became 4th (!) on a ranking list of the world’s most famous shopping streets made by a Paris-based market consulting company in 2012.
The criterias of the mystery shoppers were:
Appearance (cleanliness, lighting)
Welcome (staff greetings, courtesy, availability)
Atmosphere (garbage cans available, open space, clean pavement)
Contact with passers-by (friendliness, helpfulness to people passing through the store)
The outstanding line for shoppers is the 6 km long stretch with one-way traffic from Bostancı to Kızıltoprak. You can track down most of the shopping malls and fashion stores in the direction westward between Suadiye, Şaşkınbakkal, Erenköy and Caddebostan neighborhoods.
I recommend you to get to Bostancı and then walk back towards Kadıköy – in the direction of the traffic flow. You will easily spend a full day in the Bağdat Caddesi.
Forum Istanbul
Forum Istanbul
Whatever you may need, you can almost bet on it that you can find it in Forum Istanbul. The shopping center made its debut in 2009 and is built on an enormous area of 495.000 sq meters. About 8.000 sq meters of it is occupied by Turkey’s first gigantic aquarium Turkuazoo and the first ice museum, Magic Ice.
The rest is shared among big stores like IKEA, the sports store Decathlon, Praktiker, several technology stores, 62 domestic and international clothing and shoe stores, 15 cafes, 34 restaurants and 10 movie halls.
You have just left the airport upon arrival and there is an emergency. You need to do some shopping! Tell your taxi driver to take the seaside road because the place to be is Galleria, the very first shopping center in Istanbul.
In the 80′s Turkey faced a lot of social changes. The mastermind was the innovative Prime Minister Turgut Özal who recommended building such a shopping center since he was inspired by the shopping mall Houston Galleria in Houston, Texas, USA. Located on the seaside of the Ataköy suburb, Galleria was built on a covered area of 77.000 sq meters.
It has several elite stores, restaurants, movie halls, a bowling hall and an ice skating rink. Galleria was recognized as the world’s most outstanding mall in 1990 by the International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) for sophisticated blueprint design, rapid construction, and unique structural features.
A four-storey shopping center housing 140 stores located in the finance district of Levent. Teflon coated fiberglass fabric was used for the roof construction, which brightens up the shopping pleasure.
Metrocity is the only shopping centers directly connected to the Şişhane-Hacıosman metro Line (M2).
